Monday, November 11, 2019

How measles wipe out the body.edited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

How measles wipes out the body's immune memory

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How measles wipes out the body's immune memory

A recent study shows that measles wipes out 20-50% of the antibodies against an array of so many viruses and bacteria hence depleting t the victim's immune systems. The measles ravage body must now learn to protect the body against other diseases and infections. The research is aimed at encouraging more children to get immunized against measles as this will help them in the future in not contracting the condition. Over the last two years, it has been found that the measles vaccine works in two ways. First, it protects the well known acute illness that comes with a headache. Secondly, It protects from other infections that may occur as a result.

Some researchers suggest that this vaccine gives a general boost to the body's immune system. Others suggest that the virus has the possibility of impairing one the body's immune memory. They further explain it causes immune amnesia. By providing the correct vaccination. It prevents the body from losing the resistant mind and also makes sure that it is healthy to fight other infections. Past results show that in case of measles attack a child, then its impact may last for about two to their years before it gets done. However, many scientists still debate if this phenomenon is correct with many questions like is amnesia real arising from the debates. (Dunchen, 2019)

Also, some researchers from Harvard University have come up with an answer to such questions. Reporting on the 31st of October, they said that the measles virus has the ability to wiping out more than 11-73% of the total antibodies in the body of an infected victim. (Dunchen, 2019) Thus if somebody has another infection and gets to contact measles, then the rate of antibodies in the body will be low at this moment. This, therefore, means that recognizing another disease while infected with measles is an arduous task. This study is the first to explore the dangers of the measles virus and, therefore, pieces of advice that the use of vaccination is essential.

They go ahead to explain that measles does not only cause the loss of memory but has many other impacts on the body too. Measles reduces the number of pathogens in the body, making the body immune system weak. Thus, many other infections can easily be contacted in the body. They, however, go ahead to explain that measles is a contagious disease that has killed over 2.6 million peo0ple over the years due to tom ignorance of not taking the vaccination. Other than that, due to refusal by different communities on the use of the vaccine, it is calculated that it will kill more than 7 million [people in the next three years. This can be controlled through mass education to various communities about the diseases. (Dunchen, 2019)

 The above article is fundamental as it teaches multiple people on the importance of getting a vaccination of the virus. Some so many people are normally ignorant and do not understand the benefits of taking a child to get immunized against various diseases. Through this article, it makes them know the dangers of not taking a child for vaccination. Other than that, it outlines the impacts that will lead to a child not being vaccinated as it will make them lose memory.

In conclusion, it is essential to have a child being vaccinated. Secondly, there should be various means of educating people about the importance of getting immunized. The traditional norms should not deter people from getting immunized. Some communities still believe that the use of vaccines on them is wrong according to their culture. These communities should always be taught to embrace the behavior of getting children immunized against measles.


 

References

Dunchen, S.(2019)How measles wipes out the body's immune memory. Harvard medical school.

News science. https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2019/10/191031204630.htm

 

huawei digital watch market plan. edited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Market plan for Huawei digital watches

Situation analysis

The core business in the market plan is to target the industrial timing and the use of consumer clocks in trying to make sure that high-quality material is produced and that there is an improvement in the watch industry. The plan is based on the production of high-quality Huawei watches that are very innovative. The watch will be offered to a variety of people that include the women men and the youth. Our previous year's profit of 4 million represents about 20% of our total sales that were made. The growth rate so far has been slow compared to the previous years. Thus, this will be an added advantage. This company aims to make sure that the growth rate in the market is increased and that quality products are produced.

It is essential to make sure that the business does not venture into risky intakes and that the company has more advantages in the process of being in the market. The companies always gain a competitive advantage in the exchange such that it can make as many sells as possible. The weaknesses of selling Huawei watches include a high cost for importing the raw materials and competition from different markets and the use of similar fake products that are produced by other manufacturers. (Johnston, 2016) Many customers usually try their level best in trying to make sure that they always get quality products from the company. Analyzing products before buying the item is very important. Their quality is satisfactory to the customers that are being targeted.

Most importantly, it is better to use the product that will easily be available in the market. In my case, these electronic gadgets usually are fast-moving products in the market compared to other Huawei products. The challenges of reducing the prices since most suppliers have other substitute products must also be taken into note. Some companies produce fake products and reduce their expenses; thus, this is a big challenge to the industry.

Value proposition

Value proposition refers to the promise that a company promises to deliver, and that is used to determine whether the customer will be making sales from the company. In the company, digital watches, the main target is to make sure that the digital watches spread all over the country and they are widely known that they exist in markets since they are a new product. There are five categories of a value proposition. They are more for more where the clients pay more for the goods and services provide and are, in turn, given more goods and services. Secondly is the use of more money for the same quantity of products. Under this policy, the customer would receive the same products and pay for more. Thirdly, the use of more goods for fewer amounts makes sure that the customer is provided with the same products at a less value of money. Many customers usually like this kind of policy. 

For the Huawei product, I prefer the use of less policy. Under this, the company offers few products for the less amount of money that the person has. In the case of Huawei watches,' it is essential that the business uses this policy so that it gains more customers then afterward, it might change the system. The profits will be obtained through the selling of the products at a low price since many of the products will be selling. Most importantly, it makes sure that the goods are all sold, and through the use of offers, the customer gains more rights, and the supplier can make more sales of the same.

Market analysis

The company will have to compete directly with many other fashion watch companies. The market size of this branded watch is expected to have grown since the year 2002 to the year 2018. The market size in 2002 was 24 million and has grown to 34 million in the year 2018. The annual growth after incorporation of the company is expected to grow by 5% annually compared to the previous years, where it was declining.

The following table shows an analysis of how watches were sold in the previous years.

Age

Percentage of watch buyers

A portion of the total population

18-24

20

13

24-34

30

21

34-55

40

34

55+

10

18

 

From the above table, it is essential to note that the highest percentage of those who buy more watches are from the age of 34-35. From my market plan, I expect the consumer levels top change in the coming years. I hope to involve young females as part of the market. I will produce quality watches that will be of gain to them.

In the market plan, the consumers are to be reached through 3 outlets. In my current market plan, I expect us to be using five outlets throughout the county per town, as this will make the business expand more. Other than that, a large population will have been reached through this. By using this number of channels, the percentage of sales is expected to grow by 5% yearly. The majority of deals are currently made at retail shops. To earn more sales, then that means the company has to make an active distribution channel that will help in supplying the goods on time. Offering discounts will also be another way of attracting a large market. (Kyrillidou, 2018)

 

Competitive analysis

Although there are 20 competitors in the market, there are a few substantial concentrations in the same market. These 14 competitors hold almost 60% of the total market, as many customers are used to buying their products. Other than that, they also have a strong manufacturing and distribution skills. Other companies have a less distribution channel and a big fashion name, for example, Samsung that has been well advertised. The brand name gives the companies more customers as they perceive it as the best. Two of these companies are very good at lower price lines. They are Nokia and Infinix.The digital watch is an entirely new product that is expected to get into the market as soon as possible and will integrate well into the market.

Company analysis

Currently, the current distributes through different channels account for over 70% of the total sales that will be produced. The branded watches are a fast-moving product since they are a new product in the market. The company currently has high innovative skills, design skills, strong manufacturing skills, and a stable distribution channel that enhances the transport of goods from one place to another in a good time. Using the SWOT analysis, the strength of the company is; they use their highly innovative skills in the production of quality products in the industry. Secondly, they have a reliable distribution channel compared to other companies. The weaknesses of the company include; the company has no experience totally in the distribution of jewelry stores and do not know how they operate. Secondly, they have no experience in marketing fashion products.  The opportunities they have included; a large market, the market growing faster, and consumers' demand for the product is increasing. Lastly, the threats that are involved include; firstly, healthy competition from other companies and secondly, the possibility of the entry of a new market product or a substitute product. (Monice, 2016)  

Objectives

In the first three years, I expect that the company would have made a high profit of up to 20% increase per annum. This will be a significant improvement which will enhance the opening of more outlets in the county. Other than that, I expect that the market would expand in the next three years such that the company will be able to sell goods to more than one country. I hope the business to get to an international level af6ter these years. The market is also expected to get many more partners and shareholders that will increase capital in the company. The project is expected to run smoothly without any interference and have the best management of other workers.

Action plan

Product

Products refer to anything that a customer needs and uses it to satisfaction. When a buyer goes into the market to buy a particular item to be used, then this item is referred to as a product. In my business plan, my product is the Huawei digital watch. There are various levels of products that help in making objectives for the market plan. They are core customer value, actual product, and the augmented product.  The core customer value makes sure that the products are in the right order of their wants. Like, in this case, I plan to make sure that I use the right products in the market for my customers.

Secondly, the actual product is where the customer pays for the goods that he/she needed, and that has satisfied the want of the customer. Lastly, augmented products refer to the customer who wants a reduction in price and that are bought after the price has reduced. In my market plan, I plan on using a discount of 5% on the retail watches to make sure that the products are sold. Other than that, the use of the actual product will satisfy the want of customers. This product is that of high quality and has many features that will automatically attract the customer's interest. Being a new product with digital features such as able to make phone calls, then it will be beneficial and demanding in the market.

In the first year, the company will introduce about 4-10 brands of the new fashion watch. An eighth of these watches will have the standard metal casing that will be similar to the old fashioned watches. This will target about 25% of the population that will be using the products. The others will have plastic casings. Besides, the product will have designs that have unusual shapes that will target the youth since they love fancy objects. The forms include hexagon, diamond, and triangular shape. The product will have a unique name called Huawei digital watches.

Price

There are two concepts of principals' that are used in the definition of worth. Firstly, cost refers to the amount of money charged to customers. Secondly, pricing is the amount of money that a buyer willingly uses in buying a product from the seller. There are three elements of prices that are considered. Firstly, the price ceiling where the goods are of high costs and the seller perceives them to be of a high price. In my market plan, I will not use this type of principle since it will deter many customers from buying the product with the belief that they are expensive.

Secondly is the price floor, which means that all goods are priced so that they can raise profits. This is a much better policy as the main aim of the business is to make profits and make sure quality products are provided. Lastly, are the other external factors that make control prices like the government policy and the tax imposed on the product? The Huawei products are typically made within the country; thus, the company will not be subjected to paying more burden on the imports. The only tax that will be given to the government is the value-added tax on the product. While making marketing objectives, one must look at the pricing and its elements before coming up with the final price.

 Three pricing options are used. In my case, I will use the cost-based pricing strategy where the company branded the products and used them well, such that it's the company now detects price. This is the policy that will be used in my market plan since the product is new in the market.  After gaining a competitive advantage in the market, then I will be able to set my price according to the capital incurred and the customer's interest. The pride watches will sell their observations at a retail price of 30$. This will be a reasonable price as it considering it was new in the market. Other than that, the price goes slightly lower than other companies; thus, it helps in gaining more customers to buy the watches. A discount of 5% is also allowed on the retail price to attract more customers.

Distribution

We will introduce pride watches too many countries within the country. This will be essential such that every town has at least one outlet that will be providing the observations. We will take advantage of the secure distribution channel to make sure that these goods reach a vast number of consumers.  We will make sure that the product reaches the whole country in good time such that there is no scarcity. In my market plan, I must have to have a robust supply chain that will help in the transport of goods. The distribution chain of Huawei Company is one of the most stable and admirable supply chains among so many companies. A good market plan must carter for how all the goods will be transported from one supplier into the market.

Three marketing strategies can be used in our marketing plan. Firstly, the direct channel strategy. This refers to where the consumer purchases goods directly from the company. Secondly, indirect channel referrers to when the company uses another market channel in making sure products reach the consumers and, lastly, a hybrid strategy where companies use both direct and indirect approaches in their operations. (Armstrong et al., 2018) In this case, the hybrid strategy is the best as it combines both of them. By doing this, I will be able to sell to whole sellers and retailers. In the placement of orders, the best channel is ones that do not make customers wait for so long in the market for goods. Moreover, Huawei watches need to be sold at all stages, which is the retailers and the wholesalers; thus, it is essential to make sure that the business the supply chain is reliable and stable. The hybrid strategy will make the goods reach all types of markets from the retail shops to the wholesalers. Other than that, many factors are considered to be used in the market supply chain. Most importantly are the natural calamities that may occur and use the government policies that determine the transporting policies

Promotion

Five new sales representatives will be added to every outlet such that they will make sure that the goods are well advertised and used. It is of much importance to consider that a sales trainer will also be needed in the company to train the sales representatives. (Yvonne, 2017)  Advertisement will be made more aggressively since many of the consumers do not know the brand of the watch that has been introduced.  The cost of advertising the product will be set at 100$ and that will not be that expensive and will make the product more popular in the market.

Under the promotion, there are different ways in which goods can be promoted. In promoting the Huawei digital watch, will use various forms of advertising. Firstly I will advertise the product. Under this, I will make sure that I use a specific logo that will be kept such that it is the one that then customers recognize. The Huawei Company has a particular logo that many customers use and is unique in the market. The logo is identified with the name Huawei.  This logo will also prevent other fake companies from producing counterfeit goods and branding them under that name since many customers usually look for the logo. Customers will recognize them easily. Secondly, the use of incentives where customers use the products for a short time and end up buying the product if it's in good condition. (Armstrong et al., 2018).

 When customers get to experience the Huawei digital watch, they will automatically buy it as the product is of good class and very different from other watches. Thirdly is using public relations. This refers to the product being given to the customers through many companies interacting with the customers. It is equally vital that most of the goods being advertised are delivered to customers for free as samples so that they may experience their services and in the end able to buy the products. Besides those, the use of digital marketing is also available. In this case, my company will use computers and digital phones to makes sure that the goods are advertised through various online platforms. The person may decide to use social media to get a wide range of customers. The customers that are available through social media can make their orders online and the goods supplied to them in the various places that they will be.

 

Financial analysis and the expected results

 In the first year, we hope that the company would have made a market share of 3% by making a total of 50million dollars in the first year. In this same year for everything to go as planned, then there should be no watch technology breakthrough this year. Completion is expected as other companies also produce similar watches. We expect our company to be highly competitive. (Parker,2017) The company will invest almost 500 million dollars in digital watches. During the next five years, we expect that this capital would have generated as many profits as possible. The company must make sure that it achieves a competitive advantage over other digital watch companies.

Contingency plan

It is expected that the introduction of the ride watches will lead to high competition in the market. Other than that, the increased advertising will make the company integrate well into the market. An increase in advertising is expected to bring about 10 million dollars in terms of sales. Advertising makes the goods accessible, and through the use of discounts, I will be able to get more customers to buy the products. (Nancy, 2016).  The main plan to make more sales is just by increasing the rate of advertising the product and the use of sales representatives in every outlet. (Persis, 2018).


References

Armstrong, G, Adam, S, Denize, S, Volkov, M & Kotler, P. (2018). Principles of Marketing.

Pearson Education. Australia.

 Elliott, G, Rundle-Thiele, S & Waller, D. (2014). Marketing.  Australia:

 John, W.  Sons. Hutt, M & Speh, T. (2013). Business Marketing Management. ,

Cengage Learning. The USA.

Johnson, T. (2016).  Blueprint for Your Library Marketing Plan:  A Guide to Help You Survive

and Thrive. Portal: Libraries and the Academy

 Kaczorows, K. & Monice, M. (2016). Uniting in competitive intelligence. A  meeting of the

minds between library services and marketing departments helps grow one law firm's

client base. 3, 26-25.

 Koontz, Christine M. &  Persis, R. (2018)Developing performance measures within a marketing

the frame of reference.

 Kotler, P. & Nancy, L.(2016) Marketing in the Public Sector: A Roadmap for Improved

Performance. Philadelphia: Wharton School Publishing 4, 46-47.

 Kyrillidou, M. (2018) An Overview of Performance Measures in Higher Education and

Libraries. A Bimonthly Journal of Research Library Issues and Actions

Dudden, J & Farnam, K.(2016) "The Medical Library Association Benchmarking Network:

results."Journal of the Medical Library Association 12, 118-129.

 Federal Depository Library Program Marketing Plan. (2016) U.S. Government Printing Office.

http://www.fdlp.gov/promotion/marketingplan.html.

Federal Web Content Managers Toolkit (2017) – Requirements & Best Practices –

http://www.usa.gov/about.shtml.

 Fisher, Patricia H. Marseille M. Pride, & Ellen G.(2017) Blueprint for Your Library Marketing

Plan: A Guide to Help You Survive and Thrive. Chicago: American Library Association.

Guidelines for Libraries of Government Departments. (2017). Available at:

http://www.ifla.org/VII/s9/nd1/Profrep106.pdf.

 Illinois State University's Milner Library Marketing Plan. (2016).

http://www.statelibraryofiowa.org/ld/tell-library-story/Audience/mlmp/view.

 Parker, K. & Jon C.(2017) Libraries in the transition to a marketing orientation International

Journal of Nonprofit & Voluntary Sector Marketing, 12, 320-337.

 Yvonne, N. &Manning, F. (2017) Using Business Student Consultants to Benchmark and

Develop Library Marketing Plan. Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship

 

 

Asian study reading response.edited (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asian study reading response

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Asian study reading response

1)         In the above reading, the primary basis of the argument is how to end the fight between the two countries that have been in a continuous battle over religious differences for more than two decades the two countries are India and Pakistan. They have been involved in many peace talks, but the situation seems only to become worse as days go. The involvement of nuclear weapons has even worsened the case as many people are dying in the two countries. Other than that, this fight is strongly affecting other neighboring countries.

2)         The reading is helpful as it is about how the different countries are trying to make peace with each other. It makes the world aware that people should live together in harmony despite their ethnical or religious differences. It teaches the world about the impacts of having conflicts between two countries and the damage that is brought by the wars. Other than that, the peace methods that are used in solving the disputes are excellent and can be used elsewhere in making peace between two countries. On the other hand,

3)         The authors of the book are very subjective about the issue. They argue that the use of the punctuated equilibrium model where the two countries arrive at a solution to the problem and find conclusions about what will help in solving the disputes. They also argue that the two countries may use imaginative leadership such that they assume they have a leader who will, in turn, solve their problems.

4)         In the past, the Asian people were united, and they all lived together. They were based on two religions that are then Hindu and the Muslims. There was a bill in the Indian parliament that did not favor most Muslims; hence, they and that led to fights that were witnessed then. The religious clashes between the Muslim and the Hindu intensified in the year 1947. The minority were the Muslims who lived in Pakistan, while the majority were the Hindus, who were based in India.


 

References

Paul, T.V. (2005) Causes of the India- Pakistan enduring rivalry. Sociology. Cambridge

university press. New York 18, 1- 20 

Augusto Boal.edited (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Augusto Boal's work in theatre

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Augusto Boal's work in theatre

Augusto is a Brazilian theater practi6tioner, dramas theorist, and political activist. He was the founder of the theater for the oppressed, an abstract form initially used in the rapid population movement that was happening during those times. Theatre for the oppressed is an arsenal of theater techniques and games that help in restoring peace within the community, ensure that safe dialogue of conflicts takes place and that the people can rehearse and take a proper action plan that will lead to solving a particular problem. This theater was also meant to promote education movements and make them successful. ( Eckersley, 1995).

In India, Augusto was mainly focused on the use of his films to try and motivate those people who were living in the slums to try and work extra hard as that was not the end of life. He identified himself with the poor and the things they were going through. ( Eckersley, 1995)  Other than that,  forum social change video addresses that, he realized that the slums were residing due to the racial differences in the country. He used his films to oppose this strongly. He used a somewhat rebellious motion about the class difference and the mistreatment of the people who came from slums.

Conscientization refers to a concept that focuses on understanding the in-depth of the world and the thing as people go through. It is important to note that Augusto used the self-centered approach I trying to understand what many unfortunate people go through in terms of their social life.  He exposed the various wrongdoings that various political leaders and the rich were doing top the poor. Through this, he made the poor have confidence in their daily activities to tackle their problems. 


References

Eckersley, M. (1995). A matter of style. The theatre of Augusto Boal. Mask magazine. Drama

Victoria, Melbourne 3, 18-22

Theater for Development in India.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yDrjv9kAEs

 

The Theatre of the Oppressed: Forum for social change

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qTA1b4rlTXI

 

Augusto Boal Interview: April 16, 1931-May 2, 2009 PART

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S0L2KHBE2Cw

 

Augusto Boal Interview: April 16, 1931-May 2, 2009 PART 2

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXutHbXGQfg

 

 

Penn state.edited (1)

 

 

 

 

 

Penn state's THON and cancer around the world

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Penn state's THON and cancer around the world

Cancer is a state of the body whereby a specific body part has an unusual growth and is not able to perform its normal functions. Cancer is a disease that attacks various parts of the body. So far, cancer has been a threat to human lives and has led to so many deaths in the world. Types of cancer include prostate cancer, breast cancer, and basal cell cancer. There are various causes of cancer. The reasons can be avoided in life as cancer is not a chronic disease that flows through the genes of human beings. It is important to note that cancer is treatable and that when it attacks a body part, then the only solution is to regulate it and make sure it does not reach the third stage.

Penn State is an organization that fights cancer and is against children getting cancer. It composes of various university students, and together, they formulate ideas that enable them to fight cancer that attacks children at an early age. Penn state typically involves funds arising to treat that infected children from the disease. Consequently, they gather at the Bryce Jordan Center for 46 hours.  At this point, they usually don't stand up also; they have managed to raise so much money that they use to concur childhood cancer.

There are various signs of cancer in the body. Firstly, urine in the blood is a sign that one is suffering from the disease. In case one experiences severe pains in the urinary organ, then that may be cervical cancer.  Many types of cancer are customarily named according to the body parts that it attacks. Constant pains in a particular body part is usually a sign that the body part has maybe been attacked by cancer. Besides, people should always make sure that they go for screening and that they are tested for the disease.

References

Class 18 referral video (2019)  Penn state's THON and cancer around the world. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Mj-SQK-D70&feature=youtu.be

 

 

 

 

Good health and well being of all at all ages..edited (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Good health and well being of all at all ages

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Good health and well being of all at all ages

The third goal of sustainable development is to ensure that human beings are healthy and that they all; live a healthy life. Many measures have been put in place to ensure the death rates are reduced and the life expectancy of mortals and the elderly increased. By 2030 the United Nations targets that at least out of every 100,000 births in the world, 90% of these babies should be surviving from every birth. This would require an improvement in skills in delivery care.

Other than that, achieving the rate of reducing premature deaths through simple communicable diseases will entail the use of technologies and education to teach people about how to refrain from simple infectious diseases. Many more efforts are being out in place to eradicate a wide range of disorders and the persistent arising issues on health. By increasing the number of physicians and improving the health facilities in hospitals, the well being of many people in the whole world will be guaranteed. There are plans to educate the people on how to maintain their hygiene and more tips to reduce ambient pollution.

Through the upgrading of the health facilities in the world, the united nations aim at making sure that the rate of death is wholly reduced, especially the rate of death through diseases. This means the right to life ultimately observed through this. As such, the hospitals are improved, and the older adults put under the right health conditions. This goal aims at decreasing the rate of maternal mortality such that women survive when giving birth and their infants too. It also aims at educating people about HIV/AIDS pandemic such that it does not continue spreading throughout the world. Most importantly is to make sure that people live a healthy life in the world.

References

United Nations. (2015) Sustainable development goals. United Nations news.

https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/health/

Global.net.(2015) Engaged for values-driven sustainable development goals.

https://www.globethics.net/documents/4289936/18297332/GE_Ethics_SDGs_150825.p

f/55dbaa9c-9906-43be-83f4-313cd7e449ae

 

Friday, November 8, 2019

week 2 discussion 1

Prevention of security breach.

The discussion of prevention is better than cure. It is also is more effective and also less expensive to prevent security breach than fixing one after an attack .This is because after an attack the company sure loses a lot of information that leads to incurred huge losses due to loss of valuable information . Cyber attacks happen very often and hence it's important to save the data from this attack which is less costly to put up some reinforcement in place in the system to ensure that data is protected.

Small businesses are especially at risk since they tend to think that they cannot incur a lot of cost during a security breach but they underestimate the cost of losses due the loss. Hence they may not employ experts to reinforce their systems against attack. This is because they lack the resources and technical know- how on how to prevent security breach.

Some of the cost that the companies have to incur after an attack include notification of the total cost including their customers lists consultant fee or more. The company also has to spend on forensic investigation to determine who caused the attack, this means paying a forensic investigator. The company incurs the cost of replacing cards and issuing new credit and debit cards to customers who had their data compromised. Another issue that has to be solved includes the cost of upgrading their systems in order to prevent the potential future breaches.

All these costs could have easily been prevented if only the company had initially put in place measures to prevent data breaches.

References

 

M Riaz, S Elder, L Williams.2016. Systematically developing prevention, detection, and response patterns for security requirements

IEEE 24th International .ieeexplore.ieee.org